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Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity

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REPORTS > KEYWORD > BOSONS:
Reports tagged with bosons:
TR10-170 | 11th November 2010
Scott Aaronson, Alex Arkhipov

The Computational Complexity of Linear Optics

We give new evidence that quantum computers -- moreover, rudimentary quantum computers built entirely out of linear-optical elements -- cannot be efficiently simulated by classical computers. In particular, we define a
model of computation in which identical photons are generated, sent through a linear-optical network, then nonadaptively measured to count ... more >>>


TR11-043 | 25th March 2011
Scott Aaronson

A Linear-Optical Proof that the Permanent is #P-Hard

One of the crown jewels of complexity theory is Valiant's 1979 theorem that computing the permanent of an n*n matrix is #P-hard. Here we show that, by using the model of linear-optical quantum computing---and in particular, a universality theorem due to Knill, Laflamme, and Milburn---one can give a different and ... more >>>


TR13-147 | 25th October 2013
Adam Bouland, Scott Aaronson

Any Beamsplitter Generates Universal Quantum Linear Optics

Revisions: 3

In 1994, Reck et al. showed how to realize any linear-optical unitary transformation using a product of beamsplitters and phaseshifters. Here we show that any single beamsplitter that nontrivially mixes two modes, also densely generates the set of m by m unitary transformations (or orthogonal transformations, in the real case) ... more >>>




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